Differentiate vectored and non-vectored interrupts. Interrupts may be vectored or non-vectored, depending upon the provision of their pre-defined branching address. If the branching address of the interrupt, where its ISR to be located, is pre-defined, then the interrupt is designated as a vectored interrupt . On the other hand, if the interrupt is not assigned any such pre-defined branching address for its ISR, it would be taken as a non-vectored interrupt. List the advantage of segmented memory. An immediate advantage of having separate data and code segments is that one program can work on several sets of data. Perhaps the greatest advantage of segmented memory is that programs that reference logical addresses only can be loaded and run anywhere in memory.Explain importance of Hit ratio. Explain the locality of reference. Locality of Reference. The characteristics of a typical program that leads to a predictable access pattern is referred to as the locality of reference. What...